ultramarin marine translations
ultramarin.online
nl bollebuis
scheepsbeschuit
  droog brood, dat vroeger als proviand op schepen werd meegevoerd;  
de Schiffszwieback
Hartbrot
getrocknetes Brot, das früher als Schiffsproviant mitgeführt wurde;
en ship's biscuit
hard tack
sea biscuit
weevil's delight
dry bread which was taken on board as part of the ship's stores;
fr biscuit de mer
galette
 
pl    
rus    
   
  ship's biscuit (hard tack), 1829
"Providing food at sea was a major problem for both naval and merchant shipping from the 17th century onwards. Several methods of preserving were available to early mariners, particularly smoking and salting. Such methods did not however provide ships' crews with a healthy diet. Some effort went into provisioning ships with fresh food, but on longer voyages this was not possible. The ship's biscuit, has come to signify all that was poor about the early seafaring diet."
 
 
source: National Maritime Museum, London