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dominium maris |
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de aanspraken die een staat (of statenbond)
maakt op de souvereiniteit over een zeegebied. (bv. dominium maris baltici:
de aanspraken van enkele staten rond de Oostzee het verkeer op de Oostzee
te regelen, en te controleren en het hieruit afgeleide recht daarvoor
financieel vergoed te worden.) |
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Dominium Maris |
der Anspruch eines Staates (oder
eines Staatenbundes) auf Herrschaft ìber ein Seegebiet. (z.B. Dominium
Maris Baltici: der Anspruch einiger Ostseeanliegerstaaten, den Verkehr
auf der Ostsee zu regeln, ihn zu kontrollieren und zu sichern und das daraus
abgeleitete Recht, dafür Geld zu verlangen). |
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dominium maris |
the claim of a state or a federation
of states to reign over a certain region of the sea, to control traffic
and trade as well as levy payments from traders within that region.
One of the better known historic examples is the Dominium maris Baltici.
By enforcing its policy, Denmark could finance much of its naval efforts
with the Sound Toll where shipping between the Baltic and Western
Europe paid for protection. Sweden raised toll in its own ports and in
the increasing number of Baltic ports, which were brought under Swedish
control from 1561 to 1660. Both powers claimed that they, and only they
had the right to command the Baltic with naval power and protect foreign
shipping. |
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dominium maris |
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