ultramarin marine translations |
ultramarin.online | ||||||
Beaufort-schaal wind(sterkte)schaal |
schaal voor de meting van de windsterkte 1806 ontwikkeld door de Engelse admiraal Francis Beaufort (1774-1857), 1949 tot 17 graden uitgebreid | |||||
Beaufort-Skala Windstärken-Skala |
12teilige Maßskala zur Angabe von Windstärken, 1806 von dem englischen Admiral Francis Beaufort (1774-1857) eingeführt, 1949 auf 17 Windstärken erweitert, die alle unter der Bezeichnung "Orkan" firmieren. |
|||||
Beaufort scale Beaufort wind-velocity scale |
12-grade scale indicating the relationship
between sea state and wind speed. Introduced by the Englisch admiral Francis
Beaufort (1774-1857) in 1806, it was extended to 17 grades in 1949. The Beaufort Scale can be used to estimate wind speed at sea, but is valid only for waves generated within the local weather system, and assumes that there has been sufficient time for a fully developed sea to have become established. [NOAA Coastal Services Center] |
|||||
Échelle de Beaufort | ||||||
escala de viento Beaufort | ||||||
scala Beaufort | ||||||
Beauforts skala | ||||||
Beaufort-skala |
km/h | |||||||
0 | Windstille | stil | calm | calme | calma | calma | <1 |
1 | leiser Zug | zwakke wind | light airs | très légère brise | ventolina | bava di vento | 1-10 |
2 | flaue
Brise leichter Wind |
zwakke wind | slight breeze | légère brise | brisa muy débil | brezza leggera | 6-11 |
3 | leichte
Brise schwacher Wind |
matige wind | gentle breeze | petite brise | brisa debil | brezza tesa | 12-19 |
4 | mäßige
Brise mäßiger Wind |
matige wind | moderate breeze | jolie brise | brisa moderada | vento moderato | 20-28 |
5 | frische
Brise frischer Wind |
vrij krachtige wind | fresh breeze | bonne brise | brisa fresca | vento teso | 29-38 |
6 | steife
Brise starker Wind |
krachtige wind | strong breeze | vent frais | brisa fuerte | vento fresco | 39-49 |
7 | harter
Wind sehr starker Wind |
harde wind | moderate gale | grand frais | viento fuerte | vento forte | 50-61 |
8 | stürmischer Wind | fresh gale | coup de vent | viento duro | burrasca | 62-74 | |
9 | Sturm | storm | strong gale | fort coup de vent | muy duro | burrasca forte | 75-88 |
10 | starker Sturm | zware storm | whole gale | tempête | temporal | tempesta | 89-102 |
11 | schwerer
Sturm sehr starker Sturm |
zeer zware storm | storm | violent tempête | borrasca | tempesta violenta | 103-117 |
12 | Orkan | orkaan | hurricane | ouragan | huracán | uragano | >118 |